Rating Rationale
June 05, 2025 | Mumbai
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1000 Crore
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.2060 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCrisil AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Corporate Credit RatingCrisil AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.5000 Crore Commercial PaperCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+' ratings on the bank facilities and debt instruments of Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL). The corporate credit rating is also reaffirmed at 'Crisil AAA/Stable’.

 

The ratings continue to take comfort from the strong operational, financial, and managerial support the company receives from its parent, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC). MRPL continues to remain strategically important to its parent’s strategy of being an integrated oil and gas entity with presence established across the entire oil and gas value chain.

 

Robust physical performance with strong utilization of capacity has translated into revenue growth in fiscal 2025 despite the sharp moderation of the GRM (Gross Refining Margin). The company reported throughput of 18.18 MMT at ~121% utilisation, while GRM (including inventory gains and losses) moderated to $4.45 per barrel from  $10.36 per last fiscal due to global economic slowdown, moderation in product crack spreads and volatility in global oil prices. Over the medium term, company’s GRM is expected to be healthy and in-line with product crack spread in the international markets.

 

Despite these challenges, MRPL’s operating income net off excise duty improved by ~5% y-o-y to Rs 94,857 crore  supported by strong refinery output while EBITDA (Crisil Ratings adjusted) was reported at Rs 2,469 Crore in fiscal 2025 from Rs 7,899 Crore in fiscal 2024. Resultantly, gearing moderated but remained comfortable at 1.03 times relative to 0.97 time as on March 31, 2024, while adjusted interest coverage ratio moderated to 2.5 times for fiscal 2025 from ~7.1 times the previous fiscal given overall debt remained largely stable at Rs 12,867 Cr as on 31st March 2025. Over the medium term, healthy operating performance and cash accrual should be sufficient to fund capex needs, upcoming debt as well as planned investments; with stable debt levels keeping financial risk profile healthy in fiscal 2026. The company continues to derive financial flexibility from being a part of the ONGC group and its ability to access capital markets, which enables it to raise funds at a short notice on favourable rates.

Analytical Approach

The ratings centrally factor in the strategic importance of the company to, and strong support from, its parent, ONGC.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong support from parent: MRPL benefits significantly from the operational, financial, and managerial support of ONGC, which owns an effective 80% stake in the company, 71.63% held directly and the remaining indirectly through its shareholding in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (Rated 'Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+'). The company is critical to the parent strategy of being an integrated oil and gas entity with presence across exploration and production, refining, and marketing. Business integration of the wholly owned petrochemical entity with MRPL has increased the strategic importance of the latter to ONGC, which aims to be the leader in the oil, gas and petrochemicals value chain.

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile: While the operating margins  had moderated in Fiscal 2025 in line with the moderation in refining margins, the debt levels have remained largely stable at Rs 12867 Crore as on March 31, 2025 compared to Rs 12,452 crore as on March 31, 2024,hence the financial metrics have remained comfortable.  As on March 2025, gearing was reported at around 1.03x  from around 0.97 time as on March 31, 2024. Adjusted interest coverage ratio moderated to 2.45 times from around 7.1 times in fiscal 2024. Over the medium term, healthy operating performance and cash accrual should be sufficient to fund capex as well as planned investments, while stable debt levels will keep financial risk profile stable. This will continue remain a monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in crude oil prices and product cracks: Crude oil prices have been volatile over the past few years. Prices of crude oil for Indian basket fell sharply to a low of around $20/bbl. in April 2020 before rising sharply to over $110/bbl. in March 2022; average procurement price stood at around $93/bbl. in fiscal 2023, $84/bbl. in fiscal 2024 and around $79/bbl. in fiscal 2025. The ongoing geo-political tensions have led to the sharp decline in crude oil prices to average around ~$64/bbl currently. As MRPL imports around 80% of its crude oil requirement, any volatility in oil prices impacts operating performance while also exposing it to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

 

  • Moderate business risk profile: Being a standalone refinery, operating performance has high earnings sensitivity to GRM. Overall GRM was impacted in fiscal 2020 and fell to $2.5 per barrel which had recovered strongly since and remained healthy at $8-11 per barrel till fiscal 2024 on the back of healthy crack spreads and support from inventory gains. However, with global economic slowdown, moderation in product crack spreads and volatility in global oil prices leading to inventory losses has led to reported GRM’s moderating to 4.45 $/bbl in fiscal 2025. Over the medium term, GRM is expected to be healthy, albeit moderated from the fiscal 2023-2024 levels.

Liquidity: Superior

The support received from ONGC strongly benefits the company’s financial flexibility, enabling it to access funding sources at attractive rates. MRPL also has access to fund-based limit of Rs 900 crore, with nominal utilisation. Combined debt obligation of around Rs 1,485 crore in fiscal 2026 will be funded through internal accruals.

 

ESG Profile

Crisil Ratings believes the environment, social, and governance (ESG) profile of MRPL supports its strong credit risk profile.

 

The oil and gas sector has a moderate environmental and social impact, primarily driven by its raw material sourcing strategies, waste intensive process, and its direct impact on the health of the environment. The company has continuously focused on mitigating its environmental and social risks.

 

Key ESG highlights:

  • MRPL reported a high waste recycling rate (~65%) and nil water was withdrawn from stressed areas in fiscal 2024. The company disclosed its Scope 3 emissions, though there was no category-wise breakup for the same.
  • MRPL reported zero lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) of workers, nil workforce fatalities and zero sexual harassment and stakeholder complaints (workforce and local communities). Also, the share of female workers (~9%) was higher as compared to peers.
  • MRPL’s governance structure is characterized by relatively low representation of independent and women directors on the Board (at ~33% and ~8%, respectively), 100% investor complaints redressal rate and presence of extensive financial disclosures.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes the company will remain strategically important to, and will continue to receive the required operational, managerial, and financial support from its parent, ONGC.

Rating sensitivity factors

Downward Factors:

  • Deterioration in the credit profile of ONGC
  • Sustained deterioration in the GRM reported to below $4 per barrel

About the Company

A standalone refinery, MRPL is ~80% held by ONGC, 71.63% held directly and the remaining indirectly through its shareholding in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. It is located near Mangaluru port in Karnataka, and has a nameplate capacity of 15 million tonne per annum.

 

Its aromatic complex, commissioned in fiscal 2015, has capacity to produce around 920 kilo tonne per annum (KTPA) of paraxylene and around 280 KTPA of benzene, along with other by-products. The plant has one of the largest paraxylene manufacturing capacities in India. It utilises feedstock (naphtha and aromatic streams) from the company’s refinery adjacent to the plant.

 

MRPL’s refinery configuration has a Nelson Complexity Index of 11.67, and Petchem intensity of ~9.5%.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2025*

2024

Operating Income

Rs.Crore

94,857

90,406

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

51

3,596

PAT margin

%

0.1

4.0

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.03

0.97

Interest coverage

Times

2.45

7.09

*Based on abridged financials

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Commercial Paper NA NA 7-365 days 5000.00 Simple Crisil A1+
INE103A08019 Non Convertible Debentures 13-Jan-20 7.40 12-Apr-30 1000.00 Simple Crisil AAA/Stable
INE103A08035 Non Convertible Debentures 29-Jan-20 7.75 29-Jan-30 1060.00 Simple Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Working Capital Demand Loan NA NA NA 1000.00 NA Crisil A1+
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 1000.0 Crisil A1+   -- 13-12-24  Crisil A1+ 23-06-23  Crisil A1+ 12-12-22  Crisil A1+ --
      --   -- 10-06-24  Crisil A1+   -- 22-07-22  Crisil A1+ --
Corporate Credit Rating LT 0.0 Crisil AAA/Stable   -- 13-12-24 Crisil AAA/Stable 23-06-23 Crisil AAA/Stable 12-12-22 Crisil AAA/Stable CCR AAA/Stable
      --   -- 10-06-24 Crisil AAA/Stable   -- 22-07-22 CCR AAA/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 31-01-22 CCR AAA/Stable --
Commercial Paper ST 5000.0 Crisil A1+   -- 13-12-24 Crisil A1+ 23-06-23 Crisil A1+ 12-12-22 Crisil A1+ --
      --   -- 10-06-24 Crisil A1+   -- 22-07-22 Crisil A1+ --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 2060.0 Crisil AAA/Stable   -- 13-12-24 Crisil AAA/Stable 23-06-23 Crisil AAA/Stable 12-12-22 Crisil AAA/Stable Crisil AAA/Stable
      --   -- 10-06-24 Crisil AAA/Stable   -- 22-07-22 Crisil AAA/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 31-01-22 Crisil AAA/Stable --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Working Capital Demand Loan 1000 Exim Bank Crisil A1+
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for factoring parent, group and government linkages

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